Historic Sentencing Hearing Reaches Critical Stage
SEOUL — A landmark legal proceeding in South Korea wrapped up its final session Friday as prosecutors prepared to formally request a sentence for former president Yoon Suk Yeol, who stands accused of leading an insurrection tied to his controversial declaration of martial law in December 2024. The special prosecuting team is expected to ask the court to consider the death penalty or life imprisonment under charges that his actions threatened the constitutional order.
Prosecutors Argue Plot to Undermine Democracy
Prosecutors argue that Yoon, alongside his then-defense minister and other senior officials, began planning to suspend parliamentary functions and impose martial law as early as late 2023. They allege the scheme involved branding political rivals as “anti-state forces” and escalating tensions, including through covert military actions, to justify a forceful takeover of civilian authority.
Though the martial law order lasted roughly six hours, it ignited widespread political turmoil and led to mass protests before being lifted, deeply shaking confidence in South Korea’s democratic system.
Yoon Denies Wrongdoing, Verdict Expected in February
Yoon has vehemently denied the insurrection charge, testifying that his decision to declare martial law fell within the scope of presidential powers and was meant to curb governmental obstruction. His defense maintains that no criminal intent existed in his actions.
Legal experts note that if convicted on the most serious charge, South Korean law allows for the death penalty or life imprisonment — though the country has observed an unofficial moratorium on executions since 1997. The Seoul Central District Court is expected to deliver its verdict in February 2026, marking a decisive moment in South Korea’s judicial history.
